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[住宅] 2013ASLA住宅设计荣誉奖 Combs Point Residence

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2013-12-31 11:33 / 查看: 4093 / 回复: 11
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这个家庭住宅位于纽约北部几个手指湖之一的塞内卡湖边上,项目轻轻的落在狭窄的冰川峡谷间,与丰富的森林以及清洌的湖水相伴。这里的地形
倾斜复杂,因此与大地的结合十分重要,景观设计师空灵的解决了这个难题。
Lightly touching down in a narrow glacial ravine is a family residence that responds boldly to its site on Seneca Lake in New York's northern
Finger Lakes. A perennial stream laces through a rich forested glen, from a waterfall at its head to the fanning delta at the lake's edge. The
robust woodland runs down the slopes and slips through the chain of wracked buildings, hugging the house, and tying it to the land in practical
and ethereal ways.
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客户希望享受湖泊的原始之美,因此场地的寻找主要集中在东部暴露的湖岸线。场地曾经有一个狩猎小屋,不过很多年被夷为平地,直到后来在场
地周围发现瀑布和美丽多种的植物,提升观景戏剧性和价值,才确定该地为建设场地。
这个房屋主要为喜欢湖泊和出行的一家四口周末度假使用,建筑包括三间卧室,独立办公区,运动区,客房,船库和车库。建筑师和景观师密切配
合,修复和提升了场所的生态环境。
方案把建筑分为独立的零散体量布置在场地中,各部分间通过狭窄的通道联系。因此植物景观渗透入房间中。其中最主要的起居生活空间探出林缘
线,裸露的探向湖泊,获得开放的视野和空间。卧室处于缓坡的保护之中。住户需要跨过小溪到达船库。而车库还远在船库的北方。之所以把车库
安排得这样远,乃是希望打造出宁静的住宅。
景观师,建筑师,客户一直认为这个场地中的风景才是作重要的,因此介入场地中的路径都选择了最小的和最窄的,他们穿梭在丰富的植物群中,
陷入自然的美丽怀抱!
景观师调参现场后发现场地中的植物多样性在这个地区堪称了不起,其中主要有四大生态群落:干燥高山森林群落,湿润高山森林群落,滩涂森林
群落和季节性淹没湿地。通过五个新种植区让场地与原有植物群落形成新平衡。植物的生长与海拔,坡度,朝向息息相关。也同场地内的微环境有
关,比如谷顶的PH值要比谷底低,同时其他条件也因为环境差距千差万别。要让新植物不着痕迹的融入老植物群中乃是非常有挑战的一件事情。
景观设计师力求让子女植物群看起来是场地自然繁衍的一部分,精心布置的百合,草本植物和蕨类植物在生长几年后成为场地中的亮点。
场地的气候在全年都变化无常比较极端。因此景观设计师研究场地暴雨径流,躲开斜坡水土流失和风蚀。让洪水狂风暴雨对场地中侵害减少到最低。
种植的养护管理工作进行了两年,在这里通常的管理计划是行不通的,为此景观设计师制定了不同的职务管理计划,并聘请顾问和志愿者进行长期监
督。其中一位,来自康奈尔大学的植物学家在场地上发现了一个濒危植物品种。
这个住宅建立在对场地细致入微的考察和适应基础上,是一个尊重土地的可持续性项目,显示出各学科高度协作的完美成果。大胆,轻盈,独特,
环保。
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↑ 塞内卡湖夜光
Perched on the point, the living room becomes a light house on Seneca Lake at night. 3.jpg
↑ 面向水景,三面玻璃窗的起居空间。即便在寒冷的季节,这个光亮的“大门廊”也充满了正能量。
The glass walls of the living room frame water views on three sides and slide open to extend the space outdoors. Even in the colder months,
this family space feels like a large porch reaching toward the light.
4.jpg
↑ 在山谷中,临着小溪的建筑有着独一无二的环境,它与这里强风,植物,岩石地形还有阳光共生。
The residence is surrounded by a formidable and unforgiving environment that is subject to high winds, cold temperatures, rocky terrain and
harsh sun. The site is defined by the ravine's earthen walls and the creek, which cuts through it. 5.jpg
↑ 窄窄的房屋轻触林间,一头面向湖泊。
As it slips through existing trees and vegetation toward the lake, the narrow footprint of the house touches lightly on the land and mimics the
path of the nearby stream.
6.jpg
↑ 生态种植五区域(通过高层,坡度和坡向界定)
Great care was taken to identify existing ecological communities on site and to curate planting groups within them. Within the five distinct zones,
plant groupings reflect variations in elevation, slope and aspect. The mosaic of color and texture extends across the property from the forest to
the house.
7.jpg
↑ 办公室朝外看到的美国梧桐,三角叶杨和糖枫,椴木,水曲柳林地。木栈道联系各个建筑。
The Sycamore-Cottonwood and Sugar Maple-Basswood-Ash woodland communities meet at the office to form a verdant corridor separating the
meadows of the guest house and main house. New plantings augment and repair the connection. 8.jpg
↑ 客房。融入林地。
As seen prior to the guest house meadow installation, the streamside plants, trees and the steep ravine provide a feeling of enclosure and
connection to the existing woodland communities surrounding the house.
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↑ 现状树木与紫色开花树莓以及本地羊茅草本组成的宜人室外。
Purple-flowering raspberry and existing canopy trees frame the custom mix of native fescues at the guest house meadow, creating an outdoor
room.
10.jpg
↑ 临湖处,景观开放,这里分布着适应水位波动涨幅的河岸草,杂草,蒲草等植物。
After winding its way through the farmland of Upstate New York, Sixteen Falls Creek empties into Seneca Lake. The riparian grasses, rushes
and forbs are adapted to withstand the seasonally-fluctuating water levels and stabilize the banks. 11.jpg
↑ 临湖处,景观开放,这里分布着适应水位波动涨幅的河岸草,杂草,蒲草等植物。
After winding its way through the farmland of Upstate New York, Sixteen Falls Creek empties into Seneca Lake. The riparian grasses, rushes
and forbs are adapted to withstand the seasonally-fluctuating water levels and stabilize the banks. 12.jpg
↑ 糖枫,椴木,水曲柳森林在秋天以美丽的色彩包围住房屋。
The vibrant autumn color of the Sugar Maple-Basswood-Ash forest canopy envelops the house. 13.jpg
↑ 向南窗外那稳定的坡。
Looking south from the guest house, the changing nature of the site’s steep ravine is brought inside with full window walls. Fallen trees stabilize
the soil and the slope’s base functions as a drainage swale.
14.jpg
↑ 景观建筑师力求建设对场地影响降至最小,并获得保护和应有的开放。这个家在四季都有不同的面貌。
The LA worked closely with the architect to site the building with minimal disruption of existing soil and vegetation to optimize sun exposed and
protection from the elements. The result is a home that exhibits a distinct mood in each season.
15.jpg
↑ 人们停车后必须步行一段距离到主体建筑,建筑轻栖场地,空灵美丽。
Visitors approach the house on foot and see the silhouette of the northern elevation from the bridge over the creek. Vehicles remain at the
garage up the hill.
16.jpg
↑ 船库外超凡脱俗的夕阳美景。
Nestled at the base of a forested cliff, the utilitarian boathouse is transcendent at sunset.
萍水相逢 -2014-1-3 13:04:17 | 显示全部楼层
感恩无私的分享与奉献 :)
慕朵朵 -2014-1-7 17:47:13 | 显示全部楼层
简约时尚国际范
wzh789 -2014-1-10 14:00:49 | 显示全部楼层
有竞争才有进步嘛
不高不帅没钱 -2014-1-12 16:27:27 | 显示全部楼层
奔放洋气有深度
人品太次郎 -2014-1-13 10:20:44 | 显示全部楼层
不错的教程,学习了
笨鸟先生 -2014-1-17 17:01:17 | 显示全部楼层
对于我这样的屌丝,只有深深的羡慕了
不知火 -2014-1-22 15:44:22 | 显示全部楼层
牛叉啊,做东西就是要有自己的 一点想法啊。好。
chriszg -2014-1-22 16:16:05 | 显示全部楼层
高清,我要高清~莫非,是我显示器太大了??
FragranceM -2014-1-22 18:04:24 | 显示全部楼层
我只是来回帖的,无回帖,不论坛,这才是人道。
小笨 -2014-2-7 17:46:09 | 显示全部楼层
效果很棒,真是难得给力的帖子啊。
黄昏被出卖 -2014-3-6 11:40:36 | 显示全部楼层
我们都知道恶虎架不住群狼。说明:”团队很重要!”
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